If you are planning on planting a fruit tree did you know that some fruits need pollinators while others don’t? Trees that need pollinators tend to have the best harvest when a fruit tree of the same or similar variety are planted near one another.
Fortunately for us, the most popular fruit trees and varieties that we use here in California gardens are self-pollinating (or self-fruiting)
Common Name | Botanical Name | Comments |
Apple | Malus spp. | While most apples need a pollinator there are a few exceptions |
Fuji Apple | Malus ‘ Fuji’ | Self-fruitful, good pollinator for other varieties |
Golden Delicious Apple* | Malus ’Golden Delicious’ | Mostly self-fruitful, good pollinator for Gala & Red Delicious |
Apricot | Prunus armeniaca spp. | All apricots bear heaviest harvest with cross-pollination while some standard apricots are somewhat self-fruitful |
Blenheim (Royal) Apricot** | Prunus armeniaca ‘Blenheim’ | Freestone and self fruitful |
Harcot Apricot** | Prunus armeniaca ‘Harcot’ | Freestone, self fruitful, and disease resistant |
Moorpark Apricot** | Prunus armeniaca ‘Moorpark’ | Freestone, self fruitful, and great for canning |
Citrus | Citrus spp. | Most citrus trees are self-fruitful |
Improved Meyer Lemon | Citrus limon x meyeri | Bears fruit year round and is the hardiest lemon variety |
Bearss Lime | Citrus x. latifolia | Bears fruit in winter |
Satsuma Mandarin | Citrus reticulate ‘Owari’ | Seedless fruit ripens in early fall |
Washington Navel | Citrus sinensis ‘Washington Navel’ | Sweet orange that fruits in winter and spring, seedless |
Fig | Ficus carica spp | Figs for the home garden are self-fruitfull |
Black Mission Fig | Ficus carica ‘Black Mission’ | Most popular edible fig variety in California |
Pear | Pyrus spp | Nearly all varieties of pears need pollinizers. While most varieties cross-pollinate there are some exceptions |
Bartlett Pear | Pyrus communis ‘Bartlett’ | Good pollinizer for other pears, self-fertile in arid West |
Persimmon | Diospyros spp. | There are two types of persimmon: American varieties and Asian varieties, both cannot cross-pollinate with the other variety but can do so within their own variety and some are self-fruitful |
Hachiya Persimmon | Diospyros kaki ‘Hachiya’ | Hachiya is one of the few persimmons that can produce seedless fruits without being pollinized |
Plum | Prunus spp. | Some plums are self-fruitful |
Burgundy Plum | Prunus salicina ‘Burgundy’ | Has a long harvest, is self-fertile and is a great pollinizer |
* While self-fruiting Golden Delicious will yield a better harvest with a pollinator
** All apricots bear heaviest harvest with cross pollination
After reading about all these self-pollinating trees one might ask which fruit trees need a pollinator? Well, here are a few to name:
Common Name | Botanical Name | Comments |
Apple | Malus spp. | Be sure to pick an apple variety that can pollinate each other as some are incompatible while others are sterile |
Gala Apple | Malus ‘ Gala’ | Best harvest when pollinated by Golden Delicious Apple |
Avocado | Persica americana spp. | There are two types of avocado flowers: type A & B. The best fruit set is when you pollinate a type A flower with a B flower. If space is an issue, you can always graft a branch from one type to the other. |
Bacon Avocado | P.a var drymifolia ‘Bacon’ | Type A flower that bears fruit in the winter |
Hass Avocado | P.a var nubigena ‘Hass’ | Type A flower that bears fruit in the summer |
Fuerte Avocado | P.a hybrids ‘Fuerte’ | Type B flower that bears fruit from late fall to spring |
Plum | Prunus spp. | Mostly all will bear more fruit with a pollinizer |
Satsuma Plum | Prunus salicina ‘Satsuma’ | Its fruit is one of the most luscious in the plum family. Midseason fruit best paired with Santa Rosa Plum |
Dapple Dandy Pluot | Prunus ‘Dapple Dandy’ | Tasty freestone fruit best paired with Burgundy Plum for a pollinizer |
If space is an issue and you need a pollinator scope out your neighborhood and see if any of your neighbor’s have any potential pollinators. This will benefit both of you as you will both get a larger harvest of fruit. If find that there are no pollinators within your vicinity there is always the option of grafting a branch from a pollinator onto your tree.
Tell us what your favorite fruit is.
I like the stone fruits and all the possiblities. Join North American Scion Exchange and trade Scions. It’s easy to have just a few trees and be able to graft on so many varieties. Nice to be able to enjoy fresh fruit for nearly two months. If I have too much I remove the pits and put them in Ziploc bags, squeeze the air out and freze them. Enjoy them all year!
I’m in Central New Jersey and have planted two each of the following fruit trees this past November (2018):
Apricot – Prunus armeniaca
Peach ‘Reliance’ – Prunus persica
Apple ‘Honeycrisp’ – Malus domestica
Please suggest a few pollinator trees most compatible for each.
Thanks for your advise.