Ornamental grasses are a great element to have in your yards. They come in varying heights and colors, and the best part about them is that they bring movement to your landscape to make it come alive. Like most plants we need to maintain these grasses to ensure they look their best when new growth begins.
Ornamental grasses tend to classified by the following categories: cool season, warm season, and evergreen grass-like plants.
Cool season grasses:
- Tend to look good even in cool weather
- Much of their growth occurs in the spring before temperatures start to rise or in the fall when it starts to cool down
Cool season grass maintenance:
- Trimming cool season grasses too severely may irreparably damage the grass
- Cut back to about 1/3 of the previous year’s growth
Examples:
- Agrostis pallens (used for native lawns)
- Deschampsia caespitosa
- Festuca californica
- Stipa (nassella) cernua
Warm season grasses:
- Growth occurs in mid to late spring and into early summer
- Flower when the weather is warmer
- Turn brown in winter
Warm season grass maintenance:
- When you see the foliage start to turn brown you can trim them to a few inches off the ground
- If you decide to keep brown foliage for aesthetics, trim back in late spring before new growth occurs
Examples:
- Muhlenbergia rigens
- Bouteloua gracilis
- Miscanthus sinensis
Evergreen grass-like plants:
- Look like grasses but are not in the same genus as grass
Evergreen grass maintenance:
- For evergreen grass-like plants you can give it a nice ‘combing’
- Either use your fingers or use a rake to remove dead debris
Examples:
- Chondropetalum tectorum
- Rushes (Juncus)
- Sedges (Carex)
Remember safety first, please wear gloves when caring for your ornamental grasses as some grasses have sharp edges that can leave nasty cuts.
Hi Julie,
My comment is that I enjoy reading your monthly emails.
And I have a question about grasses, not the ornamental grasses but rather the no-mow(?) grasses in the background in the picture. I want to plant grass like that in a 150 square foot area. Do you have recommendations for specific no-mow grass types and where I can get it in that small quantity?
thanks in advance,
Eric
Hi Eric,
The low mow/mow free sod in the picture is from Delta Bluegrass. They can help you with any quantity and install it for you if you prep (rototill and add compost) the soil first.
http://www.deltabluegrass.com/contactus
This is such wonderful information, Julie! Thank-you. Your newsletter must be such a huge help for your clients. They are lucky you make the effort.
I had a thought about pruning grasses: some are frost-tender so it is a good idea to wait until the danger of frost passes to cut them back. Leave the brown foliage in place until late March to protect the body of the plant. What’s nice is that this coincides with late winter/early spring pruning anyway. A good example is Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum’ because it is so popular. Cut it back to about 9″. Hope this helps.
Thank you Heidi about reminding me of waiting until the threat of frost has past before pruning. Great tip!!! Thanks for helping clarify.
Hi, Thank you for this! I like the agrostis pallens, which I think you have pictured here. I’m just wondering if it turns brown during the summer and if there is any way to avoid that from happening?
Hi Dori,
It can brown in the summer during drought or extreme temperatures, so the simple solution would be to irrigate if possible.
Thanks for asking!
Thanks so much for all the great info, Julie! We recently planted Cape Rush plants which I absolutely love. Unfortunately, our gardener’s assistant mistook the grass for Horsetail (I think?)and chopped down the stems to half its size (along with the beautiful but subtle flowers). My gardener kindly offered to replace the cape rush, since he said it would take over a year to grow back to their original glory. Is this true? Or will my Cape Rush recover sooner than that? Thank you!
Replace them for sure!
[…] is a great time for deadheading plants and cutting back most grasses (click here for our bunch grass maintenance guide). Compost or use your green waste bin for all ground […]
Hello! I have recently bought a few (large) Cape Rush plants but have not yet planted. A few are curved over to the side, rather than standing vertical. Is this normal or is there something I need to do to them? I am glad I came across this site as I am not seeming to find anything other that the standard info on these.- TIA!
Do you have the botanical name of the plant you purchased? My guess is that you have Chondropetalum tectorum, which does weep over- so that would make sense that its curving to one side in it’s container. It’s a gorgeous plant, enjoy it!
Hi, Julie.
Had a question regarding our Giant Cape Rush (Chondropetalum Elephantinum). For some reason our gardener’s helper cut our ten year old plant back. We’re very sad and want to know if it will grow back. We usually simply pulled dried reeds out of the plant every few months. We’re in southern California so it grew strong year round. I’m also guessing it will take years to grow back. Thank you.
Rich
Hi Rich,
Under the heading “how to handle it” I found these tips helpful. Yes, its a rush and it will grow back but will need time. Sorry that you now have to wait.
[…] Grasses. Now there are two types of grasses: cool and warm season. It’s important you know which one you have before you start pruning away. For grasses read my blog here: https://julieorrdesign.com/ornamental-grass-maintenance/ […]